Says Microsoft,

Skype Screen sharing Black screen

If you face this issue, create a system restore point first and then see if any of these suggestions help you:

1] Update Skype

Update your installed Skype software

2] Restart screen-sharing

Click Stop Sharing. Then again Start Sharing again. If you have a secondary monitor, then use it and see.

3] Update or rollback Graphics drivers

If you recently updated your graphics drives, roll them back; else update them and see if it helps.

4] Reset Skype

Open Settings and Reset the Skype app and see.

5] Edit the Registry

You could disable (VbSS) and enable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and see if that helps. Open Registry Editor and navigate to the following key:

Create a new DWORD, name it EnableConferenceScreenSharingOverVideo and set its value to 0Also create a new DWORD, name it EnableP2PScreenSharingOverVideo and set its value to 0

Next, navigate to the following key:

Create a new DWORD, name it EnableConferenceScreenSharingOverVideo and set its value to 0Also create a new DWORD, name it EnableP2PScreenSharingOverVideo and set its value to 0

Restart your computer and check. If it does not help, you may reverse the changes or go back to the created Restore Point.

Skype during Screen sharing displays a Black screen on Windows 11 10 - 76Skype during Screen sharing displays a Black screen on Windows 11 10 - 40